Over the past two decades, global security has been quite unstable, facing many new challenges. Since 11 September 2011, when hijacked aircrafts hit the towers in New York, the main rising threat of the international security has been terrorism. Deriving mainly from religious radicalism, it has caused many casualties in many countries around the world — without making any exceptions between east, west, south, or north. Many governments and key international organizations, such as the UN, NATO, and EU, have included security countering as a priority for preventing terrorism and violent extremism . These developed strategies can be classified into two categories according to the phase they are implemented: on one hand, there are preventive strategies and, on the other hand, there are countering strategies. Preventive activities such as education, inclusive development, interethnic, and interreligious dialogue can be labeled as a “soft way” and activities of countering terrorism...
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